Showing metabocard for PG(14:0/19:iso) (MMDBc0031478)
Record Information
Version
1.0
Status
Detected and Quantified
Creation Date
2021-11-18 00:50:43 UTC
Update Date
2022-08-31 18:11:11 UTC
MiMeDB ID
MMDBc0031478
Metabolite Identification
Common Name
PG(14:0/19:iso)
Description
PG(14:0/19:iso) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(14:0/19:iso), in particular, consists of one tetradecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 17-methylocatdecanoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.
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