Description | PG(24:1(9Z)/24:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(24:1(9Z)/24:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one 9Z-tetracosenoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 11Z-tetracosenoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes. |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C54H103O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-39-41-43-45-53(57)61-49-52(50-63-65(59,60)62-48-51(56)47-55)64-54(58)46-44-42-40-38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h26,28-29,31,51-52,55-56H,3-25,27,30,32-50H2,1-2H3,(H,59,60)/b28-26-,31-29-/t51-,52+/m0/s1 |
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